What type of wind instrument involves air vibrating through tubes closed at one end?

The correct answer is characterized by the specific design of the instrument where air vibrates within a tube that is closed at one end. In traditional wind instruments, this unique structure influences the sound produced. In contrast to other wind instruments that may have both ends open or utilize different mechanisms for sound production, this type focuses on the closed-end tube design to create its tonal quality.

The Fulani, often associated with traditional African music, exemplifies this structure. When a musician blows into the instrument, the air inside vibrates, creating sound as it interacts with the closed end of the tube. This contrasts with flutes, which are open at both ends and use a different method of sound generation, and pipes, which can vary widely in design and sound production, depending on their specific construction and purpose. Clarinets, while also closed at one end, have a single-reed mouthpiece system that further differentiates them from the Fulani's design and sound production method. Thus, the Fulani is most aptly described as a wind instrument with air vibrating through tubes that are closed at one end.