What dance style began in Zaire in the late 1980s and is characterized by hip movements?

The dance style that originated in Zaire in the late 1980s and is known for its distinctive hip movements is Kwassa Kwassa. This dance emerged as a vibrant expression of Congolese culture and became popularized through the music that accompanied it, particularly by artists such as Papa Wemba. Kwassa Kwassa involves a rhythmic and fluid use of the hips and feet, which is central to the dance's appeal. The movements showcase a lively and energetic style, making it an integral part of the social and musical scene in Zaire and later across Africa.

In contrast, Jive, while it is a lively dance that originated from swing music in the United States, does not share the specific hip movement characteristics associated with Kwassa Kwassa. Afrobeat, developed in Nigeria, blends African rhythms with jazz and funk, but does not refer specifically to a dance style centered on hip movements. Maracatu, coming from Brazil, incorporates African influences and involves different movements and rhythms. Thus, Kwassa Kwassa stands out for its unique hip action and cultural roots in Zaire.