What does the concept of "balance" refer to in visual arts?

The concept of "balance" in visual arts specifically refers to the distribution of visual weight in a composition. This means that artists aim to arrange elements such that no single part of the artwork overwhelms the rest, creating a sense of equilibrium. Balance can be achieved in various ways—symmetrically, where elements are evenly distributed around a central axis, or asymmetrically, where different elements balance each other out through contrast in size, color, or texture.

While color (option A) is indeed important in creating mood and emphasis in a piece, it does not directly describe the concept of balance. Symmetry (option C) is a form of balance but does not encompass the broader definition, which can also apply to asymmetrical compositions. Repetition of patterns (option D) can enhance visual interest but is not the defining characteristic of balance itself, which is primarily concerned with how visual weight is distributed across the artwork.