What is a key characteristic of the performance style in traditional African music?

Improvisation is a key characteristic of the performance style in traditional African music. This musical practice allows performers to express creativity and personal interpretation within the framework of established musical forms and structures. Unlike written compositions, which rely on fixed melodies and harmonies, improvisation in African music encourages spontaneity and interaction among musicians. This can often lead to unique variations in melodies and rhythms during each performance, creating a dynamic and engaging experience for both performers and audiences.

The emphasis on improvisation also reflects cultural values in many African societies, where music is often seen as a communal activity rather than a strictly defined art form. Through improvisation, musicians can adapt their performances to reflect the mood of the moment, involve the audience, and create a sense of shared experience. This characteristic contrasts with more rigid styles found in other music traditions, where compositions are strictly adhered to and routines are established.