What is symmetry in visual arts?

Symmetry in visual arts refers to a balanced arrangement of elements on either side of a central axis. This concept is fundamental because it creates a sense of harmony and stability within an artwork. When visual elements, such as shapes, lines, or colors, are arranged symmetrically, they reflect one another and create a pleasing effect that often draws the viewer's eye naturally to the center of the composition. This balance can be exact (perfect symmetry) or approximate (where elements are similar but not identical), contributing to a cohesive look.

The other answers do not accurately describe symmetry. An unbalanced arrangement of elements suggests asymmetry, which has a different aesthetic impact. Color mixing pertains to the use of hues and does not involve the structural balance of elements. Finally, a method of painting without adhering to rules implies a more freeform style, which contrasts with the precise nature of symmetry. Thus, the definition provided aligns perfectly with the traditional understanding of symmetry in visual arts.