What is the ancient vessel flute with 4-12 finger holes called?

The ancient vessel flute with 4-12 finger holes is known as an ocarina. This instrument is characterized by its unique shape, which resembles a small rounded body often made from ceramic or plastic. The number of finger holes allows for different notes to be played and gives the ocarina its distinct musical capabilities.

Ocarinas have a long history, with various cultures having their own versions, and they can produce a wide range of sounds. The design of the ocarina, including the size and the number of finger holes, affects its pitch and tonal quality, making it a versatile instrument. The craftsmanship involved in making ocarinas also contributes to their appeal, as they can come in beautifully decorated forms that reflect cultural artistry and heritage.

In contrast, other options such as the conch, rasp, and siku represent different types of musical instruments, each with unique characteristics and playing methods. The conch is typically a shell used for signaling rather than melodic play, the rasp is a percussion instrument that produces sound through scraping, and the siku consists of panpipes that require a different technique for sound production. Thus, the ocarina stands out as the appropriate answer due to its specific design and function as a finger-hole flute.