What is the defining characteristic of the Cumbia dance?

The defining characteristic of Cumbia dance is its roots in the rich blend of European and African instrumentation, which reflects its historical and cultural development. Originating from Colombia, Cumbia combines Indigenous, African, and Spanish influences, leading to a unique musical style that is characterized by the use of traditional instruments such as drums, flutes, and maracas. This distinct fusion is essential not only to the sound of Cumbia music but also to its dance style, which is often performed in a way that emphasizes the rhythm and movement derived from these varied influences.

The other choices do not accurately represent Cumbia’s characteristics. Jazz elements suggest a completely different musical heritage and improvisational style. Bollywood influence points to the Indian film industry's distinct culture and is unrelated to Cumbia’s origins. Similarly, hip-hop elements imply a modern urban influence that does not align with the traditional roots of Cumbia dance.