What is the term for different hues and shades used in arts and design?

The term that encompasses different hues and shades used in arts and design is color. Color is a fundamental element in visual arts that refers to the perception of light reflected off objects and can be categorized into various hues (such as red, blue, green), each of which can have different tones, tints, and shades. Artists and designers skillfully use color to evoke emotions, create depth, and establish visual interest in their work.

The other terms, although related to artistic elements, do not specifically refer to hues and shades. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, form relates to the three-dimensional aspect of objects, and texture pertains to the surface quality of an artwork, whether it feels smooth, rough, or patterned. While these aspects are important in art and design, they do not represent the concept of different colors as directly as the term color does.