What is the urban popular music and dance style that originated in Jamaica in the mid-1960s?

The correct answer is reggae, which is a genre that emerged in Jamaica in the mid-1960s. It is characterized by a distinctive rhythmic style that often includes offbeat rhythms played on the guitar and a strong bassline. Reggae music typically features socially conscious lyrics addressing issues such as peace, love, and social justice.

Its origins can be traced back to earlier Jamaican music styles like ska and rocksteady, but reggae introduced a slower tempo and a unique groove that made it widely popular, not only in Jamaica but globally. This genre also gave rise to famous artists like Bob Marley, who helped to popularize reggae and Jamaican culture around the world.

Other styles mentioned, like rumba, cumbia, and foxtrot, are not related to Jamaica or its musical developments in the same period, reflecting different cultural backgrounds and rhythms. Rumba is rooted in African and Spanish influences from Cuba, cumbia originates from Colombia, and foxtrot is a ballroom dance genre developed in the United States.