What musical genre is a fusion of popular Spanish music and African Rumba, often associated with the Caribbean?

The correct answer is associated with Salsa. This genre represents a rich blend of diverse musical elements, primarily drawing from Afro-Cuban rhythms and melodies, which are rooted in African Rumba, as well as incorporating influences from various Latin music traditions. Salsa emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in New York City, where it developed as a distinct musical style characterized by its danceable beat, vibrant brass sections, and energetic percussion.

The strong connection to popular Spanish music can be seen in the use of traditional Spanish instruments and melodic lines, which are often interwoven with the syncopated rhythms and the improvisational spirit inherent in both Afro-Cuban music and jazz. This fusion creates a dynamic and lively genre that resonates with audiences around the world, particularly within the Caribbean community.

In contrast, the other choices represent different styles. Cumbia is primarily rooted in Colombian folk music, Son has its origins in the eastern regions of Cuba and is characterized by a more straightforward rhythm, while Reggae originates from Jamaica and draws from Ska and Rocksteady, focusing on a different cultural context.