What type of music is characterized by strong rhythms from African percussion instruments combined with Portuguese melodies?

The correct choice is Maracatu, which is a traditional music genre that originated in Brazil, particularly in the state of Pernambuco. It is a vibrant fusion of African rhythms and Portuguese melodies, reflecting the cultural influences that came together during the colonial period. The strong rhythms are typically provided by a range of African percussion instruments, such as the alfaia (a type of drum), gonguê, and cabaca, which contribute to the energetic and celebratory nature of Maracatu music. The incorporation of Portuguese melodic structures distinguishes it from purely African musical forms, creating a unique sound that represents both African heritage and local Brazilian culture.

This genre plays a significant role in Brazilian Carnival celebrations, showcasing festive parades where the music and dance bring communities together in a display of cultural pride. Maracatu is not to be confused with other options like Jit, which is a dance music genre from Zimbabwe with different rhythmic elements, Blues, rooted in African American history and characterized by specific chord progressions and emotional expression, or Afrobeat, which combines West African musical styles with jazz and funk influences, leading to a different rhythmic and instrumental structure. Each of these styles carries its distinct characteristics, making Maracatu the correct answer in this context.