Which African fiddle is known for being played with a bow or plucked and has one or two strings?

The Zeze is a traditional African fiddle known for its unique construction and playing methods. It typically has one or two strings and can be played either by using a bow or by plucking. This versatility in technique is a hallmark of the Zeze, allowing it to produce different sounds and styles, which are integral to various African musical traditions.

The other instruments listed have different characteristics and cultural contexts. For instance, the viola and mandolin are Western string instruments with more strings and specific tuning that does not align with the traditional design of the Zeze. The banjo, while also a string instrument and capable of producing lively music, has a distinct body shape and is predominantly associated with American folk traditions rather than African musical heritage.