Which term describes the distances or areas around, between, or within components of a piece?

The term that describes the distances or areas around, between, or within components of a piece is "Space." In the context of visual arts and design, space plays a crucial role in composition. It refers to the area where art elements exist, and it can be used to create depth, perspective, and a sense of organization within the artwork.

Space can be manipulated through various techniques to enhance the overall aesthetic and message of a piece, making it essential for artists and designers to understand its importance. This concept applies not only to visual arts but also to music, where spatial awareness can influence the arrangement of sounds and silence within a composition.

The other terms, while relevant to art and design, do not specifically focus on the aspect of distances or areas. Texture relates to the surface quality of materials, shape describes the two-dimensional outline of an object, and form refers to the three-dimensional aspect of an object. Each of these elements contributes to the overall composition but does not encapsulate the idea of space as effectively as the term "Space" itself.